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[[File:IbusukiPokéfuta Eevee PokefutaIbusuki.jpg|thumb|TheIl firstprimo Pokéfuta installedinstallato, located in [[Ibusuki, Kagoshima|Ibusuki]] and featuringraffigurante [[Eevee]].]]
I '''Pokéfuta''' sono dei {{wp|chiusini}} per tombini decorati con immagini dei Pokémon collocati in {{pmin|Giappone}} a partire dal 2018. La loro funzione è puramente turistica, servendo ad attirare turisti verso destinazioni poco conosciute del Giappone.
{{nihongo|'''Pokéfuta'''|ポケふた|lead=yes}} or '''Poké Lids''' are [[manhole covers]] in [[Japan]] decorated with drawings of [[List of Pokémon|''Pokémon'' characters]]. Beginning installation in 2018, over 200 covers have since been installed by [[The Pokémon Company]] in cities across the country. They serve as local points of interest, attracting tourists to lesser known destinations in Japan.
==Background==
In Japan, [[manhole covers]] are often decorated with artistic designs, with [[CBS News]] reporting in 2019 that over 6,000 designs were spread across the country. The practice originated in the 1980s as a public relations campaign for the revitalization of sewer systems. Many towns and cities across Japan have their own designs which represents the local identity, and the practice has garnered sufficient interest from the public for annual manhole exhibitions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Street art: Japanese manhole covers |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/street-art-japanese-manhole-covers/ |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=CBS News |date=17 May 2019 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201040631/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/street-art-japanese-manhole-covers/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[The Pokémon Company]], in partnership with local Japanese governments within the "Pokémon Local Acts" project, began designing and installing manhole covers to be installed in Japanese towns, partly to attract tourists to smaller uncommon destinations and help revitalize cities struck by natural disasters.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Furutani |first1=Kasey |title=Pokémon manhole covers have started appearing in small towns across Japan |url=https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/news/pokemon-manhole-covers-have-started-appearing-in-small-towns-across-japan-080719 |work=[[Time Out Group|Time Out Tokyo]] |access-date=1 December 2021 |date=7 August 2019 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201041813/https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/news/pokemon-manhole-covers-have-started-appearing-in-small-towns-across-japan-080719 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="grape">{{cite news |title=One of a Kind Pokemon Design Manhole Covers Are Taking Over Japanese Towns |url=https://grapee.jp/en/120559 |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=grape Japan |date=2 August 2019 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201051418/https://grapee.jp/en/120559 |url-status=live }}</ref> The first such manhole installed featured the Pokémon [[Eevee]], installed in the city of [[Ibusuki, Kagoshima|Ibusuki]] in [[Kagoshima Prefecture]] on 20 December 2018.<ref name="ibusuki">{{cite web |title=「指宿市スポーツ・文化交流大使」イーブイのマンホールを設置! |url=https://www.ibusuki.or.jp/news/2018/12/20/14389.html |website=ibusuki.or.jp |access-date=1 December 2021 |language=ja |date=20 December 2018 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201124921/https://www.ibusuki.or.jp/news/2018/12/20/14389.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The covers were made in [[Saga Prefecture]], and were hand-colored.<ref name="grape"/>
 
==DistributionStoria==
[[File:Pokéfuta Eevee Ibusuki inaugurazione.jpg|thumb|L'inaugurazione del primo Pokéfuta installato nella città di Ibusuki.]]
[[The Pokémon Company]], in partnershipcollaborazione withcon localle Japaneseautorità governmentslocali withingiapponesi, theha "Pokémoniniziato Locala Acts"progettare project,e beganinstallare designingchiusini andper installingtombini manholea coverspartire todal be installed in Japanese towns2018, partlyper toattrarre attractturisti touristsin tolocalità smallermeno uncommonnote destinationsdel andPaese helpe revitalizeaiutare citiescittà struckcolpite byda naturaldisastri disastersnaturali.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Furutani |first1=Kasey |title=Pokémon manhole covers have started appearing in small towns across Japan |url=https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/news/pokemon-manhole-covers-have-started-appearing-in-small-towns-across-japan-080719 |work=[[Time Out Group|Time Out Tokyo]] |access-date=1 December 2021 |date=7 August 2019 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201041813/https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/news/pokemon-manhole-covers-have-started-appearing-in-small-towns-across-japan-080719 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="grape">{{cite news |title=One of a Kind Pokemon Design Manhole Covers Are Taking Over Japanese Towns |url=https://grapee.jp/en/120559 |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=grape Japan |date=2 August 2019 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201051418/https://grapee.jp/en/120559 |url-status=live }}</ref> The first such manhole installed featured the Pokémon [[Eevee]], installed in the city of [[Ibusuki, Kagoshima|Ibusuki]] in [[Kagoshima Prefecture]] on 20 December 2018.<ref name="ibusuki">{{cite web |title=「指宿市スポーツ・文化交流大使」イーブイのマンホールを設置! |url=https://www.ibusuki.or.jp/news/2018/12/20/14389.html |website=ibusuki.or.jp |access-date=1 December 2021 |language=ja |date=20 December 2018 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201124921/https://www.ibusuki.or.jp/news/2018/12/20/14389.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The covers were made in [[Saga Prefecture]], and were hand-colored.<ref name="grape"/>
Il primo Pokéfuta installato raffigura [[Eevee]], ed è stato posizionato nella città di {{wp|Ibusuki}}, nella {{wp|Prefettura di Kagoshima}} il 20 dicembre 2018.<ref name="ibusuki">{{cite web |title=「指宿市スポーツ・文化交流大使」イーブイのマンホールを設置! |url=https://www.ibusuki.or.jp/news/2018/12/20/14389.html |website=ibusuki.or.jp |access-date=1 December 2021 |language=ja |date=20 December 2018 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201124921/https://www.ibusuki.or.jp/news/2018/12/20/14389.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The covers were made in [[Saga Prefecture]], and were hand-colored.<ref name="grape"/>
 
==Distribuzione==
As of November 2021, there were over 200 Pokéfuta installed across 22 [[prefectures of Japan]], with [[Miyagi Prefecture]] having the most installations with 35 manholes.<ref name="famitsu">{{cite magazine |title=ポケモンマンホール"ポケふた"が千葉県香取市に登場。ガラルカモネギやタイレーツ、フラージェスなど全8種のポケモンがデザイン |url=https://www.famitsu.com/news/202111/10240375.html |access-date=1 December 2021 |magazine=[[Famitsu]] |date=10 November 2021 |language=ja |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201130759/https://www.famitsu.com/news/202111/10240375.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The prefecture has a Pokéfuta for each of its 35 municipalities.<ref>{{cite news |title=Miyagi to install Pokemon-themed manholes in all municipalities |url=https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/14071952 |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=The Asahi Shimbun |date=18 January 2021 |language=en |archive-date=5 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905040717/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14071952 |url-status=live }}</ref> This compared to the around 100 installed by August 2020.<ref name="kotaku">{{cite news |title=Japan Has 200 Pokémon Manholes, In Tokyo, Hokkaido, & Elsewhere |url=https://kotaku.com/japan-reaches-impressive-pokemon-manhole-milestone-1847465203/amp |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=Kotaku |date=11 August 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201043041/https://kotaku.com/japan-reaches-impressive-pokemon-manhole-milestone-1847465203/amp |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Hokkaido]] had 34 covers,<ref name="sera">{{cite news |title=Eight New Vulpix Pokemon Manhole Covers Coming to Hokkaido |url=https://www.siliconera.com/eight-new-vulpix-pokemon-manhole-covers-coming-to-hokkaido/ |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=Siliconera |date=8 November 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201124920/https://www.siliconera.com/eight-new-vulpix-pokemon-manhole-covers-coming-to-hokkaido/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Miyazaki Prefecture]] hosted 26 spots, while [[Tokyo Prefecture]] hosted 12.<ref name="kotaku"/> One notable location is in the remote village of [[Ogasawara, Tokyo|Ogasawara]] in [[Tokyo Prefecture]], located over 1,000 km away from Tokyo proper and featuring four Pokéfuta.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baseel |first1=Casey |title=Mew makes Pokémon manhole project debut in the most crazy-remote part of Tokyo there is |url=https://soranews24.com/2021/03/03/mew-makes-pokemon-manhole-project-debut-in-the-most-crazy-remote-part-of-tokyo-there-is/amp/ |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=SoraNews24 |date=3 March 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201043942/https://soranews24.com/2021/03/03/mew-makes-pokemon-manhole-project-debut-in-the-most-crazy-remote-part-of-tokyo-there-is/amp/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Tōhoku region]], heavily damaged by the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]], contained the largest concentration of the covers – one thirds were located there in March 2021.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pokemon Gets Even More "Poke-Lid" Manholes in Kyoto, Japan; Starring Ho-oh, Pichu, Cyndaquil, & More |url=https://twinfinite.net/2021/03/pokemon-poke-lids-kyoto/ |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=Twinfinite |date=31 March 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201131023/https://twinfinite.net/2021/03/pokemon-poke-lids-kyoto/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Each manhole cover had a unique design, featuring one or more Pokémon. In some cases, the choice of the featured Pokémon was related to the location – for example, [[Eevee]] was chosen for Ibusuki due to wordplay ({{nihongo|"Ibusuki"|いぶすき|ibusuki}} rhymes with {{nihongo|"I like Eevee"|イーブイ好き|Ībui suki}}),<ref name="ibusuki"/> and in some prefectures a specific Pokémon is consistently featured – such as in [[Hokkaido]], [[Tottori Prefecture|Tottori]], and [[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]] where all covers featured the Pokémon [[Vulpix]], [[Sandshrew]]/[[Sandslash]] and [[Chansey]] respectively, which had been selected as the prefectures' "Pokémon ambassadors".<ref name="sera"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Tottori Prefecture is holding a Pokéfuta stamp rally for a chance to win some sumptuous prizes |url=https://soranews24.com/2021/08/18/tottori-prefecture-is-holding-a-pokefuta-stamp-rally-for-a-chance-to-win-some-sumptuous-prizes/ |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=SoraNews24 |date=18 August 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201132428/https://soranews24.com/2021/08/18/tottori-prefecture-is-holding-a-pokefuta-stamp-rally-for-a-chance-to-win-some-sumptuous-prizes/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=These Four Towns Are Getting Chansey-themed Pokemon Parks |url=https://twinfinite.net/2021/10/these-four-towns-are-getting-chansey-themed-pokemon-parks/ |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=Twinfinite |date=19 October 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201132426/https://twinfinite.net/2021/10/these-four-towns-are-getting-chansey-themed-pokemon-parks/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Many of the cover designs also feature local tourist attractions at their locations.<ref name="sera"/> The covers are used as "Pokéstops" in the mobile game ''[[Pokémon Go]]''.<ref name="famitsu"/> Official merchandise featuring the designs on the manhole covers have also been released.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pokemon manhole covers travel to you in new line of mugs, replicas, and other merchandise |url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/new-products/pokemon-manhole-covers-travel-to-you-in-new-line-of-mugs-replicas-and-other-merchandise |access-date=1 December 2021 |work=Japan Today |date=19 May 2020 |language=en |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201043515/https://japantoday.com/category/features/new-products/pokemon-manhole-covers-travel-to-you-in-new-line-of-mugs-replicas-and-other-merchandise |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
==In altre lingue==
{{langtable
|ja=ポケふた}}
 
{{references}}
 
==ExternalCollegamenti linksesterni==
* [https://local.pokemon.jp/en/manhole/ MapMappa ofdei Pokéfuta locations]
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